Description: Caption on reverse reads: "Civil War monument of Major Henry Kaldenbaugh presented by him to Tuscarawas Co., comrades in the 51st Ohio Volunteer Infantry killed in action. New Philadelphia, O." This photograph shows the Civil War Monument presented by Major Henry Kaldenbaugh. In the background can be seen the World War I Doughboy memorial. Major Henry Kaldenbaugh served in the 51st infantry division in the Civil War, and left a bequest in his will for the construction of the monument to Union soldiers. The memorial is located on the corner of Broadway Street (Ohio Route 416) and High Avenue (Ohio Route 39) in New Philadelphia. Inscription reads: "Erected to my brave and gallant comrades of Tuscarawas County who fell in defense of our glorious Union, by a member of the 51st Ohio Vols. 1861 - 1865. Erected May 19, 1887. Presented by Major Henry Kaldenbaugh." Titled "Spirit of the American Doughboy" and "Copyrighted by E. M. Visquesney, Sculptor, Spencer, Indiana", this monument now stands in front of the Tuscarawas County Courthouse. It was erected in 1929 by the American Legion. The inscription reads: "In memory of the men and women of Tuscarawas County who served their country in the World War View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B09F10_056_1
Subjects: Monuments--Ohio; Memorials--Ohio; United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Monuments
Places: New Philadelphia (Ohio); Tuscarawas County (Ohio)
 

Description: The photograph shows a portion of the Ferncliff Cemetery in Springfield, Ohio. There is a gently rising mound with a large number of gravestones, and on the crest of the mound there is a large stone monument with a metal statue of a soldier with a down turned rifle standing upon the base. The monument is surrounded by four cannons. On the back of the photograph, a caption reads: "Clark Co., Springfield, O. April 28, 1937 SOLDIERS' MOUND in Ferncliff Cemetery, with SOLDIERS' MONUMENT to Civil War soldiers in the center." The Ferncliff Cemetery was established in 1863 when a tract of 70 prime acres of land were purchased with $300.00 from each of the founding members of the cemetery for a total of $10,000. In 1864 the cemetery was dedicated. The Union Soldiers Monument is located in the Grand Army of the Republic Mound, sometimes called Veterans Circle. The mound houses the remains of 208 Civil War soldiers. The 9 feet tall monument by artist Henry Lowe is topped by a bronze statue standing on a granite base. The figure, modeled after the likeness of J.A. Bailey, was moved to Ferncliff in 1909, having previously been located in Springfield's Memorial Park. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B13F05_039_001
Subjects: Ferncliff Cemetery (Springfield, Ohio); Cemeteries; United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865; Soldiers’ monuments
Places: Springfield (Ohio); Clark County (Ohio)
 

Description: Photograph of the intersection of Miami Street (route 36) and Main Street (route 68) taken from the south side. At the center of the town is the statue, "Man on the Monument." Viewable in the photo are cars passing along the main drag. Businesses in the photograph include The Citizens National Bank, Urbana Dry Goods Company, and Family Shoe Store View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B14F04_001_001
Subjects: Urbana (Ohio)--History; United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Monuments;
Places: Urbana (Ohio); Champaign County (Ohio)
 

Description: Original description reads: "Soldiers and Sailors Monument in campus of Ohio University, erected to the memory of the 2500 men sent from Athens county in the Civil War-Athens county which never had a draft." A plaque on the monument reads: "The people of Athens County erect this monument in memory of those who volunteered as soldiers and sailors in defense of the union and to perpetuate free government." The monument was erected in 1893. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B09F10_014_1
Subjects: United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Monuments; Athens (Ohio)--Buildings, structures, etc.
Places: Athens (Ohio); Athens County (Ohio)
 

Description: Original description reads: "Soldiers and Sailors monument, Greenville Cemetery." The plaque from this monument reads: "Erected & donated A.D. 1903 by Frank Mc[?] & wife. In honor and memory of the Union soldiers of Darke County, Ohio, living or dead, who served in the war of 1861-1865. Also, of all soldiers of Darke County, Ohio, who served the United States in any of its wars." View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B09F10_015_1
Subjects: United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Monuments; Cemeteries--Ohio--Greenville
Places: Greenville (Ohio); Darke County (Ohio)
 

Description: Dated ca. 1930-1939, this photograph shows a World War I monument, topped with a Doughboy soldier holding a rifle in his left hand and holding a grenade in his raised right hand, in the foreground and a Civil War monument in the background. The World War I monument is titled Spirit of the American Doughboy and is copyrighted by E.M. Visquesney, a sculptor from Spencer, Indiana. It was erected in 1929 by the American Legion and now stands in front of the Tuscarawas County Courthouse, with an inscription which reads "In memory of the men and women of Tuscarawas County who served their country in the World War." The Civil War monument was presented by Major Henry Kaldenbaugh who served in the 51st infantry division and left a bequest in his will for the construction of the monument to Union soldiers. The memorial is located on the corner of Broadway Street (Ohio Route 416) and High Avenue (Ohio Route 39) in New Philadelphia, Ohio. Its inscription reads "Erected to my brave and gallant comrades of Tuscarawas County who fell in defense of our glorious Union, by a member of the 51st Ohio Vols. 1861 - 1865. Erected May 19, 1887. Presented by Major Henry Kaldenbaugh." This photograph is one of the many visual materials collected for use in the Ohio Guide. In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Works Progress Administration by executive order to create jobs for the large numbers of unemployed laborers, as well as artists, musicians, actors, and writers. The Federal Arts Program, a sector of the Works Progress Administration, included the Federal Writers’ Project, one of the primary goals of which was to complete the America Guide series, a series of guidebooks for each state which included state history, art, architecture, music, literature, and points of interest to the major cities and tours throughout the state. Work on the Ohio Guide began in 1935 with the publication of several pamphlets and brochures. The Reorganization Act of 1939 consolidated the Works Progress Administration and other agencies into the Federal Works Administration, and the Federal Writers’ Project became the Federal Writers’ Project in Ohio. The final product was published in 1940 and went through several editions. The Ohio Guide Collection consists of 4,769 photographs collected for use in Ohio Guide and other publications of the Federal Writers’ Project in Ohio from 1935-1939. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B09F10_039_1
Subjects: Memorials--Ohio; United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Monuments; Sculpture; Winter; Ohio Federal Writers' Project
Places: New Philadelphia (Ohio); Tuscarawas County (Ohio)
 

Description: Original description reads: "Preble County, Eaton, Ohio 1936. Monument in Fort St. Clair Park. Inscription reads: "Erected by Wm. H. Ortt. Sacred to the memory of his comrades of the Civil War from Preble County Ohio A.D. 1931 (1861-1865)." The original Fort St. Clair was built in 1792 and used as a garrison and supply depot strategically placed between Fort Washington and Fort Jefferson. The main objective of the fort was to assist US troops as they tried to gain control of the Northwest Territory. In 1923 Fort St. Clair Park in Eaton was created to preserve this historic site. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B11F01_004_1
Subjects: United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Monuments; Fort Saint Clair (Ohio); Parks--Ohio
Places: Eaton (Ohio); Preble County (Ohio)
 

Description: Photograph of the intersection of Miami Street (Route 36) and Main Street (Route 68), taken from the northwest side of the square. At the center of downtown Urbana is a roundabout with a Civil War statue called the "Man on the Monument." Cars are visible in the background, passing along the main drag. On the right of the image is what appears to be a family of four (a man, a woman, and their two children). Several businesses can be seen as well including Wilson Drugs, Hickinbottom Paint, and The Furniture Exchange. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1039AV_B14F04_044_001
Subjects: Urbana (Ohio); United States History Civil War, 1861-1865 Monuments; Streets--Ohio; Pedestrians; Families
Places: Urbana (Ohio); Champaign County (Ohio)